SKIN PROBLEMS: KELOIDS
Keloids, which are raised scars that form when a skin injury heals, sometimes shrink on their own. Many, however, become large, irritating, or unsightly. They tend to have a nodular or ridged surface, and they may itch or hurt as they grow. The color can match the surrounding skin or become pinkish or reddish. Keloids tend to occur frequently in young women and people of African descent.
If a keloid doesn't shrink on its own, covering it with clothing or sun block may help prevent discoloration caused by sunlight. If you want to get rid of a keloid, there are five treatment options: freezing (cryotherapy); external pressure; corticosteroid injections; radiation; and surgery. All of these methods are equally good for treating keloids. A combination of these methods also may be used. The best treatment choice depends on the size and location of the keloid, and any other medical conditions you may have. There is always a chance, however, that the keloid will grow back after treatment.
There is no surefire way to prevent keloids. Still, avoiding activities that cause skin injuries, like ear or body piercing and shaving body hair, may reduce the chance of keloid formation.
